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80. Ubuntu 显卡安装

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  • 全部命令

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    ubuntu-drivers devices
    sudo apt install nvidia-440
    sudo apt install nvidia-driver-440
    reboot
    lshw -numeric -C display
    lspci -vnn | grep VGA

  • 具体步骤

    方法一

    1. 禁用显卡的方法这里在记一下:在/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf里添加，如下内容，并执行 sudo update-initramfs -u,
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      blacklist nouveau
      options nouveau modeset=0
    2. 重启后用lsmod | grep nouveau,如果没有任何输出说明禁用成功。

      但是我并没有禁用显卡

    3. 直接输入: sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
    4. 验证是否安装成功：nvidia-smi

方法二 (推荐)

  1. 如果需要安装新版本的驱动可以先添加源：
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    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
    sudo apt update
  2. 执行 ubuntu-drivers devices,如下所示:
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    == /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
    modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001C8Csv00001028sd00000798bc03sc00i00
    vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
    model    : GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile]
    driver   : nvidia-driver-390 - third-party free
    driver   : nvidia-driver-430 - distro non-free
    driver   : nvidia-driver-415 - third-party free
    driver   : nvidia-driver-435 - distro non-free
    driver   : nvidia-driver-440 - third-party free recommended
    driver   : nvidia-driver-410 - third-party free
    driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin
  3. 选择 recommended (推荐的) 安装: sudo apt install nvidia-driver-440
  4. 可使用下面命令,查看是否安装成功
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    lshw -numeric -C display
    lspci -vnn | grep VGA
    显示结果:
    1. lshw -numeric -C display
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      WARNING: you should run this program as super-user.
      *-display                 
          description: VGA compatible controller
          product: GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile] [10DE:1C8C]
          vendor: NVIDIA Corporation [10DE]
          physical id: 0
          bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
          version: a1
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          capabilities: vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
          configuration: driver=nvidia latency=0
          resources: irq:128 memory:de000000-deffffff memory:c0000000-cfffffff memory:d0000000-d1ffffff ioport:e000(size=128) memory:df000000-df07ffff
      *-display
          description: VGA compatible controller
          product: Intel Corporation [8086:591B]
          vendor: Intel Corporation [8086]
          physical id: 2
          bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
          version: 04
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          capabilities: vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
          configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
          resources: irq:127 memory:dd000000-ddffffff memory:b0000000-bfffffff ioport:f000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff
      WARNING: output may be incomplete or inaccurate, you should run this program as super-user.
    2. lspci -vnn | grep VGA
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      00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:591b] (rev 04) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
      01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile] [10de:1c8c] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
      参考网址