38. vscode配置C&C++

• Windows配置文件

  1. c_cpp_properties.json

  {
      "configurations": [
          {
              "name": "Win32",
              "includePath": [
                  "${workspaceFolder}/**"
              ],
              "defines": [
                  "_DEBUG",
                  "UNICODE",
                  "_UNICODE"
              ],
              "browse": {
                  "path": [
                      "${workspaceRoot}",
                      "E:\\MinGW\\lib\\gcc\\mingw32\\8.2.0\\include\\c++"// 自己更改自己对应的地址
                  ],
                  "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                  "databaseFilename": ""
              },
              "compilerPath": "E:\\MinGW\\bin\\g++.exe",// 自己更改自己对应的地址
              "cStandard": "c11",
              "cppStandard": "c++17",
              "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64"
          }
      ],
      "version": 4
  }

  2. launch.json

  {
      // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
      // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
      // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
      "version": "0.2.0",
      "configurations": [
          {
              "name": "(gdb) Launch",
              "type": "cppdbg",
              "request": "launch",
              "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
              "args": [],
              "stopAtEntry": false,
              "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
              "environment": [],
              "externalConsole": true,
              "MIMode": "gdb",
              "miDebuggerPath": "E:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe", // 自己更改自己对应的地址
              "preLaunchTask": "build", // 和"tasks.json"的"tasks"-"label"对应
              "setupCommands": [
                  {
                      "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                      "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                      "ignoreFailures": true
                  }
              ]
          }
      ]
  }

  3. tasks.json

  {
      // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
      // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "tasks": [
          {
              "label": "build",
              "type": "shell",
              "command": "g++",
              "args": [
                  "-g", 
                  "${file}",
                  "-o",
                  "${fileDirname}\\build\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 指定输出文件名，不加该参数则默认输出a.exe
              ],
              "group": {
                  "kind": "build",
                  "isDefault": true
              }
          }
      ]
  }

  Ps：

1. 在文件夹中创建 build 文件
2. 自己更改MinGW地址，以及配置MinGW，点击这里学会如何安装MinGW，以及如何配置

---

• Windows配置文件(升级)

  1. c_cpp_properties.json

  {
      "configurations": [
          {
              "name": "Win32",
              "includePath": [
                  "${workspaceFolder}/**"
              ],
              "defines": [
                  "_DEBUG",
                  "UNICODE",
                  "_UNICODE"
              ],
              "browse": {
                  "path": [
                      "${workspaceRoot}",
                      "E:\\MinGW\\lib\\gcc\\mingw32\\8.2.0\\include\\c++"
                  ],
                  "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                  "databaseFilename": ""
              },
              "compilerPath": "E:\\MinGW\\bin\\g++.exe",
              "cStandard": "c11",
              "cppStandard": "c++17",
              "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64"
          }
      ],
      "version": 4
  }

  2. launch.json

  {
      // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
      // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
      // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
      "version": "0.2.0",
      "configurations": [
          {
              "name": "(gdb) Launch",
              "type": "cppdbg",
              "request": "launch",
              "program": "${fileDirname}/build/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
              "args": [],
              "stopAtEntry": false,
              "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
              "environment": [],
              "externalConsole": true,
              "MIMode": "gdb",
              "miDebuggerPath": "E:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
              "preLaunchTask": "build",
              "setupCommands": [
                  {
                      "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                      "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                      "ignoreFailures": true
                  }
              ]
          }
      ]
  }

  3. tasks.json

  {
      // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
      // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "tasks": [
          {
              "label": "build",
              "type": "shell",
              "command": "g++",
              "args": [
                  "-g", 
                  "${file}",
                  "-o",
                  "${fileDirname}\\build\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 指定输出文件名，不加该参数则默认输出a.exe      
                  // "&&",
                  "-O0",
                  "-ggdb3",
                  "-Wall",
                  "-lm", 
                  "-std=c++11",  // Tag to compile as c++11
              ],
              "group": {
                  "kind": "build",
                  "isDefault": true
              },
              "problemMatcher": {
                  "owner": "cpp",
                  "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceFolder}"],
                  "pattern": {
                      "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                      "file": 1,
                      "line": 2,
                      "column": 3,
                      "severity": 4,
                      "message": 5
                  }
              }
          }
      ]
  }

  Ps：

1. 在文件夹中创建 build 文件
2. 自己更改MinGW地址，以及配置MinGW，点击这里学会如何安装MinGW，以及如何配置

• 插件

  1. C/C++

  2. C/C++ Complile Run

  3. 配置

  // Set your c compiler if it is not working
  "c-cpp-compile-run.c-compiler": "gcc",
  
  // Flags: e.g. -Wall. default: -Wall -Wextra
  "c-cpp-compile-run.c-flags": "-Wall -Wextra",
  
  // Set your cpp compiler if it is not working
  "c-cpp-compile-run.cpp-compiler": "g++",
  
  // Flags: e.g. -Wall. default: -Wall -Wextra
  "c-cpp-compile-run.cpp-flags": "-Wall -Wextra",
  
  // Run arguments
  "c-cpp-compile-run.run-args": "",
  
  // Run in a new external terminal
  "c-cpp-compile-run.run-in-external-terminal": false,
  
  // Saves the file before compilation
  "c-cpp-compile-run.save-before-compile": true,

  3. Code Run

  4. clang